PhysioHive

Physiotherapy for Sciatica

Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower back through the hips and buttocks and down each leg. Physiotherapy is highly effective for sciatica, focusing on relieving nerve compression and strengthening supporting muscles.

Recovery Time

4-12 weeks for most cases

Sessions Needed

8-12 sessions typically

Specialties

Back Pain, Nerve Pain, Manual Therapy

Symptoms of Sciatica

  • Sharp, shooting pain from lower back to leg
  • Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot
  • Weakness in the affected leg
  • Pain that worsens when sitting
  • Burning or electric shock sensation
  • Difficulty moving the leg or foot

Common Causes

  • Herniated or bulging disc
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Piriformis syndrome
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Spondylolisthesis
  • Pregnancy
  • Prolonged sitting

Physiotherapy Treatment

Physiotherapy is highly effective for sciatica. Treatment typically includes:

  • McKenzie method exercises
  • Neural mobilization techniques
  • Core stabilization exercises
  • Manual therapy
  • Piriformis stretching and release
  • Postural education
  • Heat/ice therapy

Recommended Exercises

These exercises may help with sciatica. Consult a physiotherapist before starting:

Press-ups (prone extension)
Sciatic nerve glides
Piriformis stretches
Cat-cow stretches
Knee-to-chest stretch
Walking (pain-free range)
Important: These are general guidelines. Your physiotherapist will create a personalized exercise program based on your specific condition and needs.

When to See a Physiotherapist

Consider booking an appointment if you experience:

  • !Progressive weakness in the leg
  • !Loss of bladder or bowel control (emergency)
  • !Pain following a severe injury
  • !Numbness in both legs
  • !Pain that doesn't improve with rest
  • !Significant muscle wasting

Specialists for Sciatica

Dr. Ananya Rao

Dr. Ananya Rao

PT, MPT (Ortho) - Hitech City, Hyderabad
₹799 / session
4.9 - 214 reviews
Back PainPostureSports RehabOnlineClinic
09:0010:3014:0018:30View Profile
Dr. Kabir Singh

Dr. Kabir Singh

PT, COMT - Remote (India)
₹699 / session
4.7 - 142 reviews
Neck PainErgonomicsManual TherapyOnline
08:0011:0016:00View Profile

Frequently Asked Questions About Sciatica

No, sciatica is specifically nerve pain that radiates down the leg, although it often accompanies back pain. The key difference is that sciatica involves the sciatic nerve and causes symptoms beyond the back, including leg pain, numbness, and weakness.

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for your specific condition. If you experience severe symptoms, seek emergency medical care.

Last reviewed by PhysioHive Medical Board - February 2025